This savory rice and fish stew is the national dish of Senegal. It is an African classic and one that nobody who visits Senegal will miss. Like many of Africa's festive dishes, this is not a stew to prepare for a few guests. The multiple ingredients necessary for the truly elegant version that is called thiebou dienn sous verre, as well as the time necessary to prepare it properly, mean that this is a dish to save for special entertaining.
Ingredients
- 4 tablespoons peanut oil
- 2 large onions, minced
- 3-inch piece smoked fish (guedge or yete if possible)
- 1 6-ounce can tomato paste
- 9 cups slightly salted cold water
- 1 bunch parsley, trimmed
- 2 large cloves garlic
- 1 fresh bird chile
- 2 scallions
- 3 pounds sea bass tail, cleaned and cut into steaks 1 1/2 inches thick
- 1/2 pound calabaza, peeled and cut into 1-inch dice
- 1/2 pound sweet cassava, peeled and cut into 1-inch dice
- 5 small purple turnips, quartered
- 1 small green cabbage, cut into eighths
- 4 sweet potatoes, quartered
- 2 small eggplants, cut into 1-inch slices
- 5 carrots, scraped and cut into chunks
- 12 small okra pods, washed and topped and tailed (any hard pods discarded)
- 1 habanero chile, pricked with a fork
- 2 pounds broken rice
Directions
Heat the oil in a large stockpot and brown the onion. Add the smoked fish, the tomato paste, and 1/4 cup of the salted water. While the onion mixture is browning, prepare the stuffing for the sea bass steaks by placing the parsley, garlic, chile, and scallions in a food processor and pulsing until they form a thick paste. When the paste is ready, score the sea bass steaks and poke the stuffing into the slits.
Place the sea bass in the stockpot with the onion mixture, allow it to cook for 5 minutes, and add the remaining water. When the fish mixture comes to a boil, cover the pot, lower the heat, and add the vegetables in the order given, finishing off with the pricked habanero chile, which you will remove (and reserve) when the thiebou dienn is spicy enough for you. Cook for 20 minutes. Remove the sea bass steaks keeping them whole, and place them on a serving platter. Cover them with a bit of the cooking liquid, and keep them warm.
Continue cooking the thiebou dienn for an additionaly 15 minutes, then remove the vegetables and arrange them on a platter and keep them warm. Reserve 2 cups of the cooking liquid to make the sauces. Return the remaining liquid to a boil, add the rice, cover, and cook for 20 minutes, or until the liquid is absorbed and the rice is done.
While the rice is cooking, pulverize the habanero chile that you have reserved and add it to 1 cup of the reserved cooking liquid. Heat it, stirring occasionally, and place it in a sauceboat. Heat the remaining cup of reserved cooking liquid and place it in a separate sauceboat. This will give you a regular sauce and a fiery hot one.
When ready to serve, mound the rice on one platter and the fish and vegetables on another. Alternatively, you can place the rice in a large basin or deep dish and arrange the vegetables and fish on top and eat Senegalese-style with your hands (right hand only, please!) or with a large spoon.
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By spencer333
on March 09, 2012
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i am going to try it
By Jolamine
Stone Mountain, GA
on December 12, 2009
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My husband, sister and nephew love this dish! This is just how I prepare it. The fish I use, though, is grouper or amberjack steaks. I also steam the rice before I add it to the liquid. And the only vegetables I use are cabbage, sweet potatoes, eggplants, carrots, and okra. This is truly a wonderful dish and sharing it Senegalese-style is a good experience.
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