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Very Basic Bread

Alton Brown

Recipe courtesy Alton Brown, 2005

Show: Good EatsEpisode: Dr. Strangeloaf

Rated: 5 stars out of 5Rate itRead users' reviews (103)

  • Cook Time:

    1 hr 0 min

  • Level:

    Intermediate

  • Yield:

    1 loaf bread

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Times:

Prep
30 min
Inactive Prep
12 hr 0 min
Cook
1 hr 0 min
Total:
13 hr 30 min
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Ingredients

  • 1 pound bread flour, plus extra for shaping
  • 1 teaspoon instant rapid rise yeast
  • 2 teaspoons honey
  • 10 ounces bottled or filtered water
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 quarts hot water
  • Vegetable oil, for greasing the rising container
  • 2 tablespoons cornmeal
  • 1/3 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

Directions

Combine 5 ounces of the flour, 1/4 teaspoon of the yeast, all of the honey, and all of the bottled water in a straight-sided container; cover loosely and refrigerate for 8 to 12 hours.

Place the remaining 11 ounces of flour, remaining yeast, and all the salt into the bowl of a stand mixer, and add the pre-ferment from the refrigerator. Using the dough hook attachment, knead the mixture on low for 2 to 3 minutes just until it comes together. Cover the dough in the bowl with a kitchen towel and allow to rest for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, knead the dough on medium speed for 5 to 10 minutes or until you are able to gently pull the dough into a thin sheet that light will pass through. The dough will be sticky, but not so sticky that you can't handle it.

While the dough is kneading, pour half of the hot water into a shallow pan and place on the bottom rack of your oven.

Grease the inside of a large straight-sided container with the vegetable oil. Place the dough ball into the container and set on the rack above the pan of water. Allow to rise until doubled in size, approximately 1 to 2 hours.

Once the dough has doubled in size, turn it onto a counter top, lightly dust your hands with flour, and press the dough out with your knuckles; then fold 1 side in towards the middle of the mass and then the other, as if you were making a tri-fold wallet. Repeat the folding a second time. Cover the dough with a kitchen towel and allow to rest for another 10 minutes.

Flatten dough again with your knuckles and then fold the dough in onto itself, like you are shaping something that looks like a jellyfish. Turn the dough over and squeeze the bottom together so that the top surface of the dough is smooth. Place the dough back onto the counter and begin to roll gently between your hands. Do not grab the dough but allow it to move gently back and forth between your hands, moving in a circular motion. Move the dough ball to a pizza peel or the bottom of a sheet pan that has been sprinkled with the cornmeal. Cover with the kitchen towel and allow to bench proof for 1 hour, or until you poke the dough and it quickly fills back in where you poked it.

Place an unglazed terra cotta dish upside down into the oven and heat the oven to 400 degrees F.

Combine the 1/3 cup of water and the cornstarch in a small bowl. Uncover the dough and brush the surface with this mixture. Gently slash the top surface of the dough ball in several places, approximately 1/3 to 1/2-inch deep. Add more of the hot water to the shallow pan if it has evaporated. Slide the bread onto the terra cotta dish in the oven and bake for 50 to 60 minutes. Once the bread has reached an internal temperature of 205 to 210 degrees F, remove to a cooling rack and allow to sit for 30 minutes before slicing.

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Read more Comments & Reviews (103)

Comments & Reviews

  • recipe Very Basic Bread
    margeret chapel hill, NC 10-23-2009

    Flag

    Wonder bread!

    Rated: 5 stars out of 5
    If this is truly basic bread then what more could I need... okay maybe butter. This really hit me right in my spot...... Wonderful recipe, wonderful bread. Thank-you Mr. Brown. Read more
  • recipe Very Basic Bread
    Adele LEICESTER, NC 10-10-2009

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    Simple & simply scrumptious..!

    Rated: 5 stars out of 5
    The only problem with this bread is that we don't want to stop eating it! Of course, its so easy & inexpensive to make... As... to some of the comments: -Yes, the total prep time is long, but its not active working time! It's just waiting & let-it-do-its-stuff time. The long, cool ferment is what makes the flavor so rich. The actual work time is only about an hour or so...not long at all, unless you're impatient...totally understandable with this bread, but its sooo worth it! -Yes, the dough is a bit sticky, but you want that for the nice crust. If you add too much flour, it just won't have that wonderful, chewy, crispy crust. That's why he has the water in the oven...moist environment=great crusty bread! -And yes, I too would love to live in Alton's neighborhood...but then all I'd do is cook & eat...eat & cook! Nothing else would get done & I'd gain a hundred pounds in no time! Hmm...could be fun!Read more
  • recipe Very Basic Bread
    cristian dix hills, NY 08-27-2009

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    best bread ever

    Rated: 5 stars out of 5
    I have tried many recipes and I was never fully satisfied. Until now! Best bread i ever tasted Thanks a lot
  • recipe Very Basic Bread
    Theresa Cedar Rapids, IA 03-24-2009

    Flag

    very basic bread

    Rated: 4 stars out of 5
    Love the recipe, but alot of us don't have stand mixers or cuisinarts. Would be nice to know how to do it by hand if you... can't afford all the wonders of the kitchen.Read more
  • recipe Very Basic Bread
    Amanda Norfolk, VA 03-14-2009

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    THIS BREAD WAS SO DOPE!

    Rated: 5 stars out of 5
    I make a lot of bread and have tried many recipes with success for most. But I tell you, I have not made an Alton recipe... yet that wasn't fantastic. I even let my sponge sit in reefer for two days, and it was still awesome. Makes a great hearty bread for fondue!Read more
  • recipe Very Basic Bread
    Darrin San Jose, CA 03-09-2009

    Flag

    Artisian Bread Made Easy

    Rated: 5 stars out of 5
    Alton Brown does it again for this relatively simple basic white bread, but be warned you need to abandon the shackles of... volumetric cooking. Being precise in measuring is key to consistency (although temp, humidity and barometric pressure also adds a bit of variability). Just follow the recipe pretty carefully and you will have a loaf that has a nice crunchy (but not hard) exterior with a very light flavorful interior with well distributed and even bubbles. We even left the dough to rise overnight in the oven (with the hot water) so we could bake it in the morning and seemed to even give it more flavor. Definitely Two Yum's Up! on the recipe and on the bread it produces. Read more
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