Lobster Fra Diavolo

  • Level: Advanced
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Total: 1 hr 50 min
  • Active: 1 hr 15 min
My family makes this dish every year as part of our Italian-American Feast of the Seven Fishes menu. Our version doesn’t include tomatoes, like others do, though it’s packed with flavor. Every part of this dish is an incredible labor of love, but I promise you all your hard work will pay off.
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Ingredients

1 pound fresh Maine lobster tails

1 cup plus 2 tablespoons neutral oil, such as peanut or canola 

8 baby artichokes, cleaned and quartered (see Cook's Note) 

1 lemon, to keep artichokes from oxidizing 

3 ounces skinless black cod fillet, cut into 4 pieces 

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper 

1 sprig fresh thyme 

7 tablespoons unsalted butter 

30 PEI cockles or small clams (see Cook's Note) 

4 cups store-bought lobster broth, or homemade, recipe follows

1 1/2 cups sunchoke puree, recipe follows

3 tablespoons picked fennel fronds

3 tablespoons picked flat-leaf parsley leaves 

Sunchoke Puree:

2 cups heavy cream

2 cups sunchokes, peeled and chopped 

2 teaspoons kosher salt  

Lobster Broth:

1/4 cup neutral cooking oil

2 celery stalks, roughly chopped 

1 carrot, roughly chopped 

1/2 onion, roughly chopped 

1/2 fennel bulb, roughly chopped, fronds reserved 

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper 

1 pound lobster tail shells 

4 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed 

2 sprigs tarragon 

1 small bay leaf 

1 sprig basil 

1 sprig thyme 

1 sprig rosemary 

3/4 teaspoon chile flakes 

8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter 

1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon tomato paste 

1/2 cup bourbon 

1/2 cup white wine 

1 tablespoon lobster base, such as Better Than Bouillon 

3 to 6 cups water 

Directions

  1. Par cook the lobster tails: Heat a large pot of boiling water over high heat. Quickly blanche the lobster tails just long enough so the shell turns red and the meat isn't fully cooked but can be removed from the shell, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer the lobster tails to an ice bath to stop the meat from cooking. Turn each lobster tail onto its back on a cutting board and cut from the center belly down. Turn the tail around and cut again from the center belly down, splitting the tail in half. Use your hands to crack it open and remove the meat, reserving the shells. Chop the lobster meat into 1/2-inch pieces and set aside.
  2. Heat 1 cup oil in a medium saucepan to 325 degrees F. Gently drop in the quartered artichokes to prevent the oil from splashing. Crisp the baby artichokes until golden brown, about 2 minutes. Set aside on a paper towel-lined plate, season with salt and reserve for later.   
  3. Heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil in a large skillet over high heat. Season the cod with salt and pepper on both sides, then sear the cod, presentation side down. Add a sprig of thyme and 2 tablespoons butter and allow to brown. Baste the fish with the melted butter until cooked through, about 2 minutes. Transfer the fish to a plate, making sure to leave a little butter in the skillet.   
  4. Add the cockles and 3 tablespoons butter to the skillet and cook, uncovered, until the cockles open, about 5 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to remove the opened cockles to a plate. Discard any cockles that do not open.  
  5. Add the chopped lobster to the butter and clam juice mixture in the skillet and cook until warmed through, about 1 minute. Remove the skillet from the heat.   
  6. Meanwhile, heat the lobster broth in a medium pot over medium heat. Add the juices from the cooked cod, cockles and lobster to the broth, along with the remaining 2 tablespoons butter. Reduce the heat to low and whisk to combine until heated through.  
  7. To assemble, add 4 tablespoons sunchoke puree to the center of a 12-inch rimmed bowl. Place a piece of cod in the center of the sunchoke puree. Arrange 7 to 8 cockles and some of the lobster around the cod. Add the crispy artichokes and garnish with picked fennel fronds and parsley. Serve with 4 ounces broth, tableside.  

Sunchoke Puree:

  1. Bring the cream, sunchokes and salt to a simmer in a medium saucepan over low to medium heat and cook until the sunchokes are fork tender, about 15 minutes. Place the sunchokes in a food processor or blender and puree, adding reserved cream if needed, until smooth and creamy (like baby food). Makes about 2 cups. 

Lobster Broth:

  1. Heat the oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Add the celery, carrots, onions and fennel. Season lightly with salt and pepper. Sweat and caramelize the veggies, about 10 minutes. Add the lobster shells to the pot, then stir and crush the bodies into the vegetables.
  2. Add the garlic, tarragon, bay leaf, basil, thyme, rosemary and chile flakes and bloom the aromatics for 1 to 2 minutes. Stir in the butter to melt. Stir in the tomato paste and bloom for 3 to 4 minutes. Add the bourbon and white wine, stir and reduce until the alcohol is cooked off, 5 to 10 minutes. Add the lobster base and simmer for 3 to 5 minutes. Add the water and bring back to a simmer, stirring occasionally and crushing the shells to extract as much flavor as possible, 30 minutes. Strain through a sieve, pressing on the solids to get all the liquid and flavor. Strain the liquid through a fine-mesh sieve. Rapid chill in an ice bath. Makes about 5 cups. 

Cook’s Note

To clean the baby artichokes, peel off the small leaves from the bottom and trim off the top inch. Use a vegetable peeler to peel the stem and taste it to see if it should be removed--if it's too fibrous, trim the whole stem off. Use a paring knife to trim the outside of the artichoke. Keep in water with lemon juice until ready to use to prevent oxidation. Before you begin, clean and wash the cockles or clams (or ask your fishmonger). Then, discard any cockles that have cracked. Rinse them with water, pour some salt over top and agitate with your hands to dislodge any additional sand. Drain and discard any cockles that are still open. 

Let's Get Cooking!

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Ellyn C.

I decided to make this on New Year’s Eve for New Year’s Day . My husband loves fish stew and I’ve never tried to make it myself but I liked the ingredients in this recipe. I couldn’t get the sun chokes on short notice so I swapped them out for more fennel bulb, and they were amazing. I’ve never cooked a root vedge in cream , it was like mother’s milk. The bourbon in the stock was also a surprise, and made it outstanding! Quick shortcut , I used canned artichoke hearts , rinsed and dried them and air fried them. This is an excellent dish with many layers of flavor and although it takes some time , it is well worth it.

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