Recipe courtesy of Thomas Keller

Buttermilk Fried Chicken

  • Level: Easy
  • Yield: Makes 16 pieces
  • Total: 12 hr 50 min
  • Active: 30 min
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Ingredients

For the brine: 

1 gallon water

1 cup kosher salt

1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons honey

12 bay leaves

1 head of garlic, halved

2 tablespoons black peppercorns

About 1/2 ounce (1 large bunch) thyme sprigs

About 2 ounces (1 large bunch) flat-leafed parsley sprigs

5 lemons, halved

Two-2 1/2 pound chickens, each chicken cut up in 8 pieces

10 cups peanut oil

For the coating:

3 cups all-purpose flour

2 tablespoons garlic powder

2 tablespoons onion powder

2 teaspoons paprika

2 teaspoons cayenne

2 teaspoons kosher salt

1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 quart buttermilk

Kosher salt

Directions

  1. For the brine: Combine all the ingredients in a large pot, cover, and bring to a boil. Boil for 1 minute, stirring to dissolve the salt. Remove from the heat and cool completely before using. 
  2. Rinse the chickens and place the chickens in the cold brine and refrigerate overnight or for up to 12 hours. Remove the chicken from the brine and pat the chicken dry, removing any herbs or spices sticking to the skin. 
  3. Bring the peanut oil to 340 degrees F. in a 6 quart saute pan. 
  4. Mix the coating ingredients together in a bowl and place the buttermilk in a second container. Just before frying, dip each piece of chicken into the coating, patting off the excess, then into the buttermilk and back into the coating. Place the chicken on a parchment lined sheet tray. 
  5. When the oil has reached the proper temperature, carefully lower the pieces of dark meat into the oil. The temperature of the oil will decrease. Adjust the heat as necessary to bring the oil to proper temperature. Fry the dark meat for about 13 minutes, to a deep golden brown, cooked throughout and very crisp. Remove the chicken to a tray lined with paper towels and sprinkle with salt. 
  6. Carefully add the white meat to the oil and fry for 6 to 7 minutes until cooked. 
  7. Remove to the tray, sprinkle with salt and turn off the heat under the oil. Let the chicken rest for a few minutes to cool slightly. It is very hot when it comes out of the oil.

Cook’s Note

Use a 6 quart saute pan with splatter screen. Be careful. The oil can spurt as the chicken is added and fried, making this a perfect recipe to use a splatter screen. Place a thermometer in the oil to help monitor the proper cooking temperature. It is a good idea to make this brine a day ahead and refrigerate it. Do not add the chicken to warm brine and do not leave the chicken in the brine longer than the specified time or it may become too salty.

Let's Get Cooking!

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Thomas M.

The brine smells heavenly. You almost want to drink it. It seems a shame to throw it away. Raw chicken can smell quite repulsive, and this brine is so fragrant you just want to sniffnit. Adhere to the time for brining: I left mine overnight after preparing it early afternoon (net 16 hours); the result was a little too salty, which another recipe reviewer warned about. <br /><br />Also, I used whole boneless breasts; that's too much meat to effectively deep fry; the temperature of my internal thermometer never read above 130, so I took the big breast out to rest. It was fine, but I cut the remaining breasts into 3 long strips each, essentially making tenders, and this cut some of the salt, as well as dramatically cutting he cooking time. <br /><br />I'm going to go back to Ad Hoc to try their version, but this is a new paradigm for me. Thanks for sharing this great recipe.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />I will go back to adhoc<br /><br />I

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