This beloved Filipino dish features noodles bathed in a rich pork and shrimp sauce and finished with a variety of colorful toppings. While sticking closely to most traditions of the dish, our version has a few tweaks. Instead of the usual rice vermicelli noodles, mung bean threads bring a delicate springiness that the sauce without turning soggy for satisfying chew and lightness in every bite. The rich annatto-hued gravy built from shrimp shells, pork and aromatics blends beautifully with the noodles for savory depth. For toppings, the classic hard-boiled eggs and crispy pork rinds are joined by smoked trout or bonito flakes, a replacement for the more traditional tinapa flakes that can be difficult to find outside the Philippines. The result is a vibrant dish that’s both nostalgic and practical — ideal for everyday cooking, festive gatherings or introducing Filipino comfort food to a new audience.
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Directions
Combine the oil and annatto seeds in a small skillet and make sure the seeds are completely submerged in oil. Place over medium heat until the oil just bubbles around the seeds; adjust the heat and allow to sizzle for 2 minutes. Remove from the heat and cool to room temperature. Strain the oil into a bowl and set aside. Discard the seeds.
Peel and devein the shrimp, reserving the tails, shells and heads. Place the peeled shrimp in a bowl and mix with the baking soda. Refrigerate for 30 minutes, then rinse several times and allow to drain in a colander.
Place the bean thread noodles in a large bowl, cover with warm tap water and soak until softened and pliable, about 20 minutes. Place in a colander set over a bowl and allow them to drain.
Place 1/4 cup of the reserved annatto oil in a large wide pot and heat over medium heat. Add the shrimp peelings. Cook, stirring occasionally, until they begin to turn a rusty orange color, about 10 minutes. Mash the shells with a potato masher or wooden spoon to extract flavor and continue to cook until most moisture has evaporated and the shells begin to caramelize, about 5 minutes, scraping up any bits that stick in the pot. Add the tomato paste and continue to cook, stirring, for about 2 minutes. Add the broth, ginger, scallion whites, bay leaf and 2 tablespoons of the fish sauce. Continue to scrape the bottom of the pan and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 45 minutes. Strain the mixture into a large saucepan and place the stock on a back burner and allow to simmer over low heat.
Preheat a wok or large sauté pan over medium-high heat. When hot, add 3 tablespoons annatto oil and the ground pork and cook, stirring, until browned and caramelized. Transfer the pork to a tray or plate and set aside. To the same pan, add 2 tablespoons annatto oil, the onion and garlic and cook over medium heat, stirring, until the onion is translucent and softened, about 3 minutes. Return the ground pork to the pan. Add the remaining 2 tablespoons fish sauce and stir until the fish sauce evaporates, about 3 minutes. Add the vinegar and cook until the vinegar evaporates, about 3 minutes longer. Remove from the heat and set aside.
Season the shrimp with salt and pepper and poach in the heated stock until cooked through, 4 to 5 minutes. Remove and set aside. Add the noodles to the stock and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Strain the noodles through a large strainer or colander and transfer the stock to the wok with the pork.
Place the drained noodles on a large platter, spreading to cover the surface of the platter evenly.
Return the wok to medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Place the cornstarch in a small bowl, add 1/4 cup warm tap water and mix. Add half the cornstarch slurry to the stock and pork in the wok and stir; the consistency should resemble a thick gravy. If it’s still too loose, add more slurry a tablespoon at a time until thickened. Add the juice of half a lemon. Taste for seasoning and add fish sauce if more salt is needed. Remove from the heat.
Spoon the pork sauce over the noodles. Garnish with shrimp, eggs, smoked trout, sliced scallion greens and crushed pork rinds and serve with the remaining 1 1/2 lemons cut into wedges on the side. The noodles and toppings are usually tossed just before serving.
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