The Best Breakfast Strata

This creamy, cheesy and savory breakfast casserole is the perfect make-ahead dish for a weekend or holiday brunch.

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Level: Intermediate
Total: 4 hr 20 min (includes soaking and resting time)
Active: 45 min
Yield: 8 to 10 servings

Article By Layla Khoury-Hanold

Breakfast strata is the ultimate feeds-a-crowd dish, whether you’re hosting a cozy weekend gathering or a festive holiday brunch. This easy breakfast casserole is made with bread, eggs, milk and cheese, plus add-ins like breakfast meats, herbs and veggies. Its versatility means the combinations and recipes for breakfast strata are endless, but our best breakfast strata recipe lives up to its billing with a perfect bread-to-custard ratio, gourmet add-ins and a custardy, creamy texture. Besides being a versatile, crowd-pleasing breakfast or brunch dish, our strata reheats like a dream, making it a great option for a quick and easy lunch or dinner. With our easy recipe, you’ll learn the best bread to use for strata, the ideal bread to custard ratio and the key step for achieving deep flavor and a creamy texture.

How to Make Breakfast Strata Like a Pro

Reach for croissants as your bread of choice. Food Network recipe developer Maya Ferrante tested baguette, brioche, sourdough and croissants, but croissants won out. “They crisped up beautifully when toasted and retained their shape well while still allowing for a custardy center after cooking,” Ferrante says. “They also added a lovely buttery, decadent note to the dish without being overpowering, both with a shorter soak and an overnight soak.”

Toast your bread for the best structure. Although toasting bread and using stale bread are both viable options for making strata, each impacts the final texture differently, Ferrante says. “If you prefer a slightly firmer, crispier texture, toasting the bread is a good option. If you want a softer, more custardy strata, day-old bread is a good choice,” she says. “Because croissants are buttery and naturally softer, we found that toasting the croissants provided a better texture for this recipe.”

Measure custard ingredients into nearly equal parts for the creamiest texture. Ferrante wanted to find a custard ratio that could fully soak and absorb into the bread, striking a balance between frittata (lower milk and heavy cream to egg ratio) and bread pudding (higher milk and heavy cream to egg ratio). Using almost equal ratios of egg, milk and heavy cream yielded a silky, creamy texture without overpowering the bread and add-ins and allowed for contrasting textures.

Choose flavorful cheeses with high meltability—and shred your own. Avoid using pre-shredded cheese since these products contain stabilizers and fillers to prevent caking, which affects flavor and won’t result in a creamy strata texture. “Some commonly used cheeses in strata are cheddar, havarti, gouda, gruyere, provolone and fontina because they all melt beautifully and complement so many different flavors,” Ferrante says. “We chose fontina because of its beautiful texture when melted and its buttery and nutty flavor nicely balanced the smokiness of the bacon and earthiness of the mushrooms.”

Pre-cook strata add-ins for optimal flavor and texture. Pre-cooking ingredients ensure that add-ins are evenly cooked, and that flavors have time to develop, resulting in a more flavorful and texturally appealing strata. “Cooking each ingredient with higher moisture content also helps with the final texture and helps avoid any soggy or rubbery results,” Ferrante says.

Allow the strata to soak overnight before baking. “Allowing the bread to soak up the egg mixture creates a rich, custardy texture when it bakes, so the longer the soak, the better,” Ferrante says. “We recommend the strata sit for a few hours or even overnight, to allow the bread to absorb more moisture and flavor.”

Strata v.s Bread Pudding

Both strata and bread pudding contain several of the same key ingredients, including bread, eggs, milk and cream, and both are prepared by soaking toasted or stale bread in a custard before baking. The main difference between strata and bread pudding is in their flavor profile—strata is essentially a savory version of bread pudding. “The ratio of egg to milk and cream is also slightly different, with strata having slightly more eggs compared to bread pudding, which helps create a custardy texture,” Ferrante says.

Strata Variations

Our best strata recipe features a combination of mushrooms, bacon, fontina and Parmesan, but the beauty of this easy breakfast bake is its versatility. Customize your strata using different types of cheeses (preferably flavorful ones with good meltability), proteins such as sausage, ham, hardy herbs like sage, rosemary or thyme or vegetables such as caramelized onions, slow-roasted tomatoes or sauteed greens. Strata are also a perfect canvas for using up whatever you have on hand, like leftover roasted veggies, specialty cheeses, chopped deli meat or cooked proteins.

Strata Serving Suggestions and Pairings

Strata goes well with a variety of breakfast and brunch dishes, including fruit salad, breakfast meats, baked goods such as banana bread or muffins, roasted veggies, a fresh salad and roast potatoes or hashbrowns. Pair strata with beverages like classic brunch cocktails, including mimosas or Bloody Marys, non-alcoholic sparkling cider, juice, coffee, tea or espresso drinks like lattes. For a light lunch or supper, try pairing reheated strata with a green salad and crusty bread.

How to Reheat Strata

Preheat an oven to 325 degrees and reheat strata in its pan until warm in the center when pierced with a cake tester, 35 to 45 minutes.

Recipe courtesy of Maya Ferrante for Food Network Kitchen

The Best Breakfast Strata

  • Level: Intermediate
  • Total: 4 hr 20 min (includes soaking and resting time)
  • Active: 45 min
  • Yield: 8 to 10 servings
Breakfast strata is the ultimate comfort dish— a rich, savory and satisfying mix of your favorite bread layered with a creamy custard, melty cheese and whatever fillings you’re in the mood for. The beauty of the strata lies in its flexibility: you can go as simple or as decadent as you choose. Since this is our Best Breakfast Strata, we definitely wanted to lean towards decadent—with earthy mushrooms, bacon, croissants and two kinds of cheese. It can easily feed a crowd and is perfect for a holiday breakfast, special brunch or whenever you want something comforting and delicious that comes together with minimal fuss.

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Position a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 350 degrees F.
  2. Place the croissants cut-side up on a baking sheet and toast until crisp and golden brown, 18 to 21 minutes. Set aside to cool.
  3. Meanwhile, cook the bacon in a large skillet over medium heat, stirring often, until crispy and golden, 7 to 9 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a medium bowl, leaving the bacon fat in the skillet.
  4. Add the mushrooms to the skillet and cook over medium until they have released most of their liquid and are deeply browned, 10 to 12 minutes. Season with 1/2 teaspoon salt and a few grinds of pepper. Add the scallion whites and continue to cook until slightly softened, about 1 minute. Transfer to the bowl with the bacon and allow to cool completely, then mix in half of the fontina (about 1 1/2 cups).
  5. Prepare the custard: Whisk the cream, milk, Dijon, paprika, eggs, scallion greens, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt and several grinds of pepper in a large bowl until well combined.
  6. To assemble: Lightly grease a 9-by-13-inch baking dish with butter or cooking spray. Arrange 8 croissant halves cut-side down in the baking dish (it is okay if they overlap slightly). Spread half of the mushroom and cheese mixture over the croissants. Layer the remaining croissants cut-side up and cover with the remaining mushroom and cheese mixture. Carefully pour the custard over the croissants, spreading the scallion greens evenly as needed; press the croissants down into the custard to help them absorb more, then wrap tightly with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour and up to 24 hours (see Cook’s Note).
  7. To bake: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
  8. Top the strata with the Parmesan and remaining fontina and transfer the baking dish to a baking sheet. Spray a large piece of foil with cooking spray and cover the baking dish with it, tenting it loosely to minimize sticking. Bake until the custard is set, about 1 hour and 25 minutes. Remove the foil and continue to bake until the custard is puffed and the cheese is golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes more (the internal temperature should reach at least 160 degrees F). Let rest for at least 30 minutes before serving.
  9. To reheat: Place in a preheated oven at 325 degrees F until warm in the center when pierced with a cake tester, 35 to 45 minutes.

Cook’s Note

Allowing the bread to soak up the egg mixture creates a rich, custardy texture when it bakes, so the longer the soak, the better. We recommend the strata sit for a few hours or even overnight, to allow the bread to absorb more moisture and flavor.