What Is Pickling Salt?

Do you really need to buy it to make pickles?

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July 21, 2022

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Gurken, Dill, Salz, Senfkörner zum Einlegen, Gemüse fermentieren (milchsaure Gurken)

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Gurken, Dill, Salz, Senfkörner zum Einlegen, Gemüse fermentieren (milchsaure Gurken)

Photo by: Westend61/Getty Images

Westend61/Getty Images

By Fraya Berg for Food Network Kitchen

Fraya is a chef and a contributing writer at Food Network.

Pickling salt is just plain salt: pure Sodium Chloride. Its purity and very fine crystal structure allows it to dissolve quickly and easily, making for beautifully clear pickling brine. By comparison, table salt doesn’t dissolve as easily and has additives including anti-caking agents that keep it from clumping in your saltshaker, iodine and sometimes even a bit of sugar.

Canning process. Fresh vegetables in glass jars on rustic wood table. Garlic scapes, asparagus, cauliflower, broccoli, tomatoes, cucumber, garlic, herbs, seasoning. White and green, fermented foods

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Canning process. Fresh vegetables in glass jars on rustic wood table. Garlic scapes, asparagus, cauliflower, broccoli, tomatoes, cucumber, garlic, herbs, seasoning. White and green, fermented foods

Photo by: istetiana/Getty Images

istetiana/Getty Images

What Is Pickling Salt Used For?

As its name implies, pickling salt is used for pickling and canning. Salt is essential for pickling when you will be storing your pickles at room temperature for an extended period. The salt brings flavor but more importantly it prevents bacteria from growing in the brine. Its job is crucial.

What Can I Use as a Substitute for Pickling Salt?

Because pickling salt is pure salt, the best substitute is another mostly additive-free salt: kosher salt. While kosher salt doesn’t have the iodine that table salt has, it may have the anti-caking agents that can cause a cloudy brine. The ingredients are listed on the container, be sure it just lists salt. Most chefs use Diamond Crystal Kosher salt because it has nothing added. You do need to be careful about the amount of salt you use when you use kosher salt in place of pickling salt; weighing it is your best option. A cup of pickling salt weighs 7 3/4 ounces (220 grams). You need 1 1/2 cups of Diamond Crystal Kosher salt to get to the 7 3/4 ounces (220 grams).

Close- up of popcorn in a glass bowl being sprinkled with salt against black background.

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Close- up of popcorn in a glass bowl being sprinkled with salt against black background.

Photo by: simonkr/Getty Images

simonkr/Getty Images

Other Uses for Pickling Salt

Pickling salt can be used wherever salt is called for. But again, instead of measuring by volume, you’ll want to replace the other salt by weight. If you don’t have a scale, err on the side of using less salt than the recipe calls for – you can always add more to taste as you’re cooking.

The grains of pickling salt are so small they make a great salt for popcorn and homemade tortilla chips. Keep it in a shaker with a few grains of rice to keep it from clumping.

Where to Buy Pickling Salt

As with most things, pickling salt is available on dozens of ecommerce sites. Additionally, in mid- to late-summer, hardware stores everywhere have displays of jars and lids and pickling salt ready for summer produce. Immersing yourself in the physical tools you need can be fun and inspiring. Once you make the decision to pickle cucumbers or okra or leftover broccoli stems, check out our articles A Beginner's Guide to Canning and Pickling and How to Make Pickles, Step-by-Step for illustrated step-by-step directions.

Pickling Recipes

This recipe is ready in a mere 20 minutes. A batch of pickled red onions in the fridge at all times means any sandwich, salad or taco will be even better.

Refrigerator Dill Pickles

Refrigerator Dill Pickles

Photo by: Teri Lyn Fisher

Teri Lyn Fisher

If you want to make pickles, fast, this recipe is for you. There’s no jar sterilization necessary, and they spend just one night in the fridge before they’re ready for snacking.

Pickled watermelon is satisfyingly sweet and savory. The recipe leans on rice wine vinegar, sugar, fish sauce and Thai bird chiles for the brine.

We think of pickles as just being made from cucumbers, but any vegetable can be pickled. This recipe is for carrots and turnips but you can give it a try with green beans, thin slices of cauliflower or cabbage.

Food Network Kitchen’s Korean-Inspired Picked Cucumbers.

Food Network Kitchen’s Korean-Inspired Picked Cucumbers.

Photo by: Matt

Matt

This Korean side dish for rice is a treat on its own but can also be added to sandwiches, noodles and more

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