One of the most famous Indian recipes, chicken tikka masala features a brightly spiced sauce.
Article by Emily Saladino
Food Network Kitchen’s best chicken tikka masala recipe features boneless, skinless chicken thighs that get charred under the broiler then cooked in a spiced sauce for worlds of flavor and texture. You can customize the ingredients to suit your pantry and preferred spice level.
These two dishes are very similar but butter chicken tends to have a more mild sauce enriched with butter and heavy cream (and some people like it with bone-in chicken); whereas chicken tikka masala recipes have charred boneless chicken pieces in a spicier (though still creamy), tomato-based sauce.
The origins of butter chicken, called murgh makhani in Punjabi, are debated. The descendants of Kundan Lal Jaggi, a man who cooked at a restaurant called Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) in New Delhi, say he created the recipe. However, the grandchildren of Kundan Lal Gurjal, who also cooked at Moti Mahal, claim he deserves the credit. Others believe that Gujral and Jaggi learned how to make butter chicken from a man named Mukhi Singh in Peshawar, a city in what is now Pakistan.
Chicken tikka masala is believed to have been created by a Bangladeshi chef in Glasgow, Scotland in the 1960s. Tikka means “piece” or “chunk” and refers to the charred morsels of tender chicken.
Our recipe developers' tips and ingredient substitutions make it easy to enjoy this chicken tikka masala recipe at home.
Plan ahead. In addition to providing flavor, the spiced yogurt marinade tenderizes the chicken. For best results, marinate overnight; otherwise, keep it in the fridge for at least 3 hours.
If you can’t find ghee, make it. The clarified butter is sold in South Asian markets and many grocery stores, but it’s also easy to make ghee at home.
Customize the masala for chicken tikka. Our recipe developers use fenugreek leaves for their nutty and slightly minty flavor; you can also swap in dried mint leaves and a pinch of ground fenugreek. Kashmiri red chili powder is mildly spicy with a bright red color. Look for it in Indian and Asian markets, or substitute cayenne to taste.
Make your own spice blends. Most grocery stores stock the Indian spice blend garam masala, or you can make your own version with black and white pepper with ground cloves, cinnamon, mace, cardamom, bay leaves, cumin and coriander. Other recipes with garam masala include dal, butter chicken and palak paneer.
Fill the blender halfway with tikka masala sauce. When you blend the sauce, leave ample headspace and cover the lid with a towel to prevent spills from staining your clothing or countertops.
Don’t skip the broiler. Finishing the chicken beneath the broiler provides flavor and texture to the finished dish. While the results aren’t identical to those created in a tandoor-style oven, our recipe developers find it’s a useful approximation.
Serve this chicken tikka masala recipe with basmati rice and store-bought or homemade naan to pick up all the tasty sauce.
Kashmiri red chili powder is mildly spicy with a bright red color. Look for it in Indian and Asian markets. Ghee is clarified butter used in Indian cooking. It's available in Asian markets and specialty grocery stores. We use fenugreek leaves for their nutty and slightly minty flavor. If you can't find them, substitute dried mint leaves and a pinch of ground fenugreek.